Is an escrow account managed by the borrower?

An escrow account is typically managed by the lender rather than the borrower. This account is set up to hold funds that will be used for specific expenses, such as property taxes and homeowners insurance. When a borrower makes their monthly mortgage payment, a portion of that payment is often allocated to the escrow account. The lender then uses the funds accumulated in this account to pay these expenses on behalf of the borrower when they are due.

The rationale behind this arrangement is that it ensures these important bills are paid on time, helping maintain the property and providing a safeguard for the lender’s investment. By managing the escrow account, the lender assumes responsibility for ensuring that these payments are made, which helps protect both the borrower and the lender’s interests. Concerns such as missed payments for taxes or insurance, which could jeopardize ownership or the lender's collateral, are minimized through this system.

The other options present incorrect concepts about the management of an escrow account, such as suggesting the borrower has full control or that it is a personal expense account, which misrepresents its purpose and the nature of its management.